A Call for Genuine Reform

By Mahmud Tim Kargbo

Monday, 21 October, 2024

In the global arena, Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) have emerged as a pivotal strategy for addressing economic challenges and fostering sustainable development. Countries worldwide have leveraged these collaborations to stimulate growth, improve infrastructure, and reduce poverty. However, the case of Sierra Leone starkly contrasts this narrative. Despite being a signatory to several PPP agreements aimed at alleviating poverty, a substantial portion of the Sierra Leonean populace continues to languish in dire economic conditions. This article delves into the underlying issues that have obstructed the successful implementation of PPPs in Sierra Leone, highlighting the detrimental roles played by corrupt civil servants and unpatriotic politicians. Furthermore, it proposes actionable recommendations for reforming the PPP landscape to ensure genuine economic development.

The PPP Paradox: Promises Unfulfilled

At the heart of the PPP framework lies the promise of collaborative efforts between the public and private sectors, designed to leverage resources, expertise, and innovation. However, in Sierra Leone, this potential has been undermined by deeply entrenched corruption and mismanagement. Civil servants, who are entrusted with the responsibility of guiding these partnerships, often prioritise personal gain over national interest. This corruption manifests itself in various forms, including bribery, nepotism, and collusion with unscrupulous investors, ultimately siphoning resources away from projects meant to uplift the impoverished majority.

The collaboration between corrupt civil servants and self-serving politicians exacerbates this issue. Instead of fostering an environment conducive to genuine investment, these actors create bureaucratic hurdles that hinder legitimate projects from entering the Sierra Leone market. As a result, potential investors are discouraged, while the prevailing atmosphere of distrust further alienates those who might otherwise contribute positively to the economy.

The Role of Bureaucracy in Thwarting Progress

The bureaucratic challenges faced by genuine economic development projects in Sierra Leone are a direct consequence of the interplay between corrupt civil servants and unpatriotic politicians. This toxic relationship creates a convoluted process for investment approval, characterised by unnecessary red tape and a lack of transparency. Genuine investors, often deterred by these obstacles, are left disillusioned, while the corrupt elite continue to flourish at the expense of the country’s development.

Moreover, the current structure of the civil service lacks the accountability and oversight necessary to ensure that public officials act in accordance with the best interests of the nation. This absence of checks and balances allows corrupt practices to thrive, thereby perpetuating a cycle of poverty and underdevelopment.

Learning from Global Successes: What Can Sierra Leone Do Differently?

The success of PPPs in other nations provides valuable lessons for Sierra Leone. To harness the potential of these partnerships, the government must prioritise the establishment of a transparent and accountable framework for PPPs. This framework should include:

1. Robust Regulatory Framework: The government should implement stringent regulations that govern the conduct of civil servants and politicians involved in PPPs. Clear guidelines and enforcement mechanisms will deter corrupt practices and promote ethical behaviour.
2. Streamlined Approval Processes: Simplifying the investment approval process will make it easier for genuine projects to gain entry into the Sierra Leone market. This can be achieved by creating a one-stop-shop approach for investors, where all necessary approvals can be obtained efficiently.
3. Capacity Building for Civil Servants: Modern training and development programmes should be instituted for civil servants to enhance their skills and knowledge regarding PPPs. This will empower them to engage effectively with potential investors and facilitate the successful implementation of projects.
4. Public Accountability Mechanisms: Establishing mechanisms for public accountability will ensure that civil servants are held responsible for their actions. This can include regular audits, public reporting of PPP performance, and citizen engagement in monitoring projects.
5. Encouraging Genuine Investment: The top civil servants must adopt an open and welcoming approach to potential investors. By creating a conducive environment for business, Sierra Leone can attract reputable investors who are committed to contributing positively to the economy.

Combating Corruption: A Collective Effort

President Julius Maada Bio’s administration has expressed a commitment to fighting corruption and promoting economic development. However, this battle cannot be won in isolation. It requires a collective effort from all stakeholders, including civil society, journalists, the private sector, and the international community. Civil servants who demonstrate integrity and dedication to national progress should be recognised and rewarded, fostering a culture of excellence and commitment to service.

Furthermore, institutional mechanisms that promote whistleblowing and protect those who report corrupt practices must be established. This will encourage genuine civil servants to act in the interest of the country, knowing that their contributions are valued and protected.

A Path Forward for Sierra Leone

The challenges facing Sierra Leone in the realm of Public Private Partnerships are significant but not insurmountable. By addressing the root causes of corruption and bureaucratic inefficiencies, the government can create an environment where genuine PPPs can thrive. It is imperative for Sierra Leone to learn from the successes of other nations, implement strategic reforms, and foster a culture of transparency and accountability. Only then can the nation hope to break the shackles of poverty and pave the way for sustainable economic growth that benefits all its citizens. The time for action is now; the future of Sierra Leone depends on it.